General | AI | Clues | Courses | Cryptics | Diversity, Inclusivity | Editors |
File Formats | Fill, Dict., Word Lists | Grids | Publishing |
Rules, Publishing Specs. | Themeless | Themes | Tools, Resources
General
- see also course sections:
Authoring: Refs: Constructors, Setters/Compilers (Cryptics) -- individual articles/interviews;
Sources: Web Sites: Misc. -- puzzles by various constructors;
Why: Fame: Celebrity;
Solving: Tools, Search, Dictionaries; Refs: Resources, Cryptic, AI - How Crossword Creators Make our Favorite Word Games
interview with Brooke Husic and Natan Last; Atlas Obscura; 5/30/2024 - Robyn Weintraub: Creating crosswords BBC; 9/5/2023
- A Look Back at 2022 Crossword Constructor Debuts
more than 80 people had their first NYT crosswords published; NYT; 12/31/2022 - How I set my first crossword 12/30/2022
- How to Make a Killer Crossword Puzzle 11/29/2022
- How I Got My Crossword Puzzle Accepted by The New York Times Julian Kwan; SEP; 10/18/2022
- How I Crossed Crosswords: Part 1 David Ding; 6/15/2021; Part 2 8/7/2022; Part 3 9/30/2022
- Crossword Constructor Resource Guide
Construction Software; Online Dictionaries; Word Lists; Places to Meet Other Constructors;
Publications With Open Submission Guidelines; Other Useful Tools and Websites;
Crossword Blogs and Columns; Inspiration; Puzzle Tournaments; NYT; 11/8/2021 - Constuctors reveal the intricacies of how crosswords are designed and the reasons they are so popular
Andrews McMeel Universal editors: Amanda Rafkin & David Steinberg; podcast; 6/22/2021 - What's So Great About Writing Crosswords, Anyway? DB; 4/5/2021
- Morning Brew Puzzle Creator Job Posting 4/2021
- Mars rover’s giant parachute carried a secret message
'dare mighty things' spelled out in binary code on it by crossword-loving engineers; WaPo; 2/24/2021 - Across And Down With WSJ Crosswords: Special Live Event on WSJ+: Part 1 Part 2
the Journal's crossword team will dissect the secrets behind crafting WSJ's crossword puzzles; WSJ; 9/9/2020 - Working With Words: Inside the New York Times Crossword
video from Edinburgh International Book Festival; 8/23/2020 - With wit and guile, puzzle constructors lay out a path for solvers to follow SFC; 4/23/2020
- The art of the crossword puzzle 1/9/2020
- How to Make Crossword Puzzles paper-oriented; Making a Basic Crossword Puzzle (free-form);
Getting Official (symmetric, standard grid sizes); WikiHow; 11/21/2019 - How to Create Your Very Own Crossword Puzzle 3/15/2019
- Puzzle: How Many Crossword Puzzles Can You Make? 538; 1/18/2019
- New York Times Crossword Contributors to See Pay Raise After Jan. 1 (2019)
1993: $40(weekday), $150(Sun); 2018: $300-450/$1000-1200; 2019: $500-750/$1500-2250;
higher rates for more frequent/reliable contributors; specifications; NYT; 12/18/2018 - Making a Crossword; Erik Agard video: 4:57:57; 12/13/2018
- NYT Wordplay series: How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: The Series 9/14/2018
- Constructing Crosswords Richard Strong Bowen; basic quick intro; QXW authoring tool; 5/9/2018
- New Facebook Group Helps Aspiring Constructors Learn the Art of Puzzle Making
Puzzle Collaboration Directory; NYT; 1/10/2018 - Will Shortz Explains How a Spiral Puzzle Comes Around NYT; 12/16/2017
- For Beginning Constructors Andy Kravitz; 7/7/2017
- 9 Letters, Starts With C and Ends With D 'Get a Clue! Crossword Construction' class; NYT; 5/6/2017
- Cruciverbalism 101 mini 4x4 by Brendan Emmett Quigley and Kurt Andersen; podcast: 12:24; WNYC; 12/21/2016
- Your Job May Affect How Your Brain Ages
'crossword puzzle maker' among 43 occupations scored as 'High Cognitive Engagement'; 538; 11/19/2014 - How a Crossword Puzzle Gets Made video: 3:32; Mike Vuolo; Slate; 11/12/2014
- How Crossword Puzzles Are Really Made Matt Gaffney; MF; 9/10/2014
- Senior Crossword Mavens Puzzle NYT Readers
Get a Clue! A Comprehensive Course on Crossword Construction; 1/9/2014 - Puzzle Group Draws Up Crosswords to Tease NY Times Readers' Brains JASA; 1/6/2014
- How Does the New York Times Create Its Crossword Puzzles? Slate; 11/22/2013
- Party Down: 100 Years of the Crossword Puzzle
Deb Amlen, NYT crossword puzzler extraordinaire; Atl; 12/20/2013 - How a Crossword Is Made video: 2:25; Will Shortz; NYT; 11/8/2012
- Orca Awards: annual (2019-2012) celebration of outstanding achievement in crossword puzzle
construction and editing, with many categories: Best Crossword, Best Clue, Constructor of the Year, ... - Confessions of a Failed Cruciverbalist 1/15/2011
- NYT: An 11-Letter Word for Perfectionist? Starts With C 'constructor'; NYT; 12/7/2010
- The Art of Crossword Construction Will Johnston; .pdf; 1/26/2010
- Become a Crossword Super Solver Will Johnston; .pdf; 1/19/2010
- Critique of 'The Crucibervalist'; Rex Parker crossword construction process theme; 2/22/2009
- The Ultimate Crossword Smackdown: Who writes better puzzles, humans or computers? Slate; 7/12/2006
- Grid Lock: Crossword Puzzles and the Mad Geniuses Who Create Them Matt Gaffney; book review; 2006
- What's a 9-Letter Word for an Unusual College Course? Crossword Construction for Fun and Profit; LAT; 1/25/1990
- Cruciverb: Sage Advice; Constructing Tips;
Legitimizing Entries; Letting Go; Don't Try to Get Away With Things;
Puns in Crosswords; Beware the Lure of High-Scrabble-Count Letters;
Sparkle; Advice on Making 21 x 21 Puzzles - XWordInfo NYT crossword stats
Solutions from a calendar; Sunday puzzles listed by date with titles;
Puzzles with circles or shaded squares; Rebus puzzles (symbols or multiple letters in a single square);
Puzzles with the longest avg. word length; Unusual symmetry and asymmetry;
Pangrams and puzzles with the fewest letters used;
Scrabble scores: highest daily, lowest daily, highest Sunday, lowest Sunday;
Schrödinger puzzles aka quantum crosswords; Freshness Factor Hall of Fame;
Patrick Berry's 2011 special six-part "Cross" word contest puzzles and solutions;
Eugene T. Maleska's stepquotes; The six 1999 Millennium puzzles;
Will Shortz picks his favorite puzzles and his favorite constructors; Puzzles with comments from Will Shortz;
Puzzles with Notepads or Jim's personal notes;
Jeff Chen's Puzzles of the Week: solve them or view grids with comments or constructors;
The Misenko duplicates; Stats about NYT Puzzle Editors; Messages hidden in clues;
Shortz Era: Most popular answer words; Most popular words by length;
All Fifteen-letter words sorted alphabetically; Even longer words sorted by length;
Debut words in the past month; Debut words by year;
Most answers of each length; Record setting letter counts;
All Time: Most popular words by length; Missing words not found in any puzzles; Random unique words - Editors and Constructors (old) Will Shortz, Rex Parker, Merl Reagle, Stanley Newman
- How to Construct a Professional Crossword Puzzle
- How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: WonderHowTo; video: 6:23; HowCast; video: 1:15
- How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: The Mindset, Rules, Tips My Crossword Maker
- Beginner's Guide To Crossword Puzzle Construction Electricka
- Crossword Inker: Garson Hamfield. video: 6:45; article
- Crossword Construction Wealth Words blog articles; includes: How to Create a Crossword Puzzle -- 6 Simple Steps
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
- tools
- AIXWORD: A.I. powered crosswords generate words & clues for a free-form crossword about a topic with N words
- AmuseLabs PuzzleMe: AI Crossword Generation crisscross entries & clues based on a topic
- Aspose
- crosswordconstruction.com
- Forget ChatGPT: why researchers now run small AIs on their laptops Nature; 9/16/2024
- Optimize crossword layout grids for density WSRP24; 7/2024
- Generating a Crossword Puzzle non-AI; 7/18/2024
- Automatic crossword generation using LLM Agents source; 6/15/2024
- Clue-Instruct: Text-Based Clue Generation for Educational Crossword Puzzles .pdf; 5/25/2024
- 5 easy ways to run an LLM locally IW; 4/25/2024
- A Feast For The AIs? Creating Puzzles In The Age Of ChatGPT 12/20/2023
- ArabIcros: AI-Powered Arabic Crossword Puzzle Generation for Educational Applications .pdf; 12/7/2023
- Italian Crossword Generator: Enhancing Education through Interactive Word Puzzles .pdf; 12/2/2023
- AI Generated Crossword Puzzles Wehar; 6/6/2023
- Does Bard know how many times ‘e’ appears in ‘ketchup’? 5/16/2023
- Meet Lady Labyrinth, the AI-generated crossword setter Guardian; 3/6/2023
- ChatGPT: can artificial intelligence create crosswords?
AI-generated clues are often bizarre and sometimes flat-out wrong -- but, setters agree, that may not be a bad thing; Guard; 2/20/2023 - The sticky wordplay test that proves my job is safe ... for now
ChatGPT: cryptic clue for 'marmalade'? 2/8/2023 - Puzzle #72: Can We Talk? web, .puz; crosswordnexus; 12/23/2022
- ChatGPT's AI can make crossword puzzles, and they're pretty awful web;
Do the words connect? Yes. Will the puzzle make you want to throw brickbats? Also yes; 12/23/2022 - Swordsmith fill grid with valid words; source; 4/2022
- Write an AI to generate crossword puzzles
CS50: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence with Python; 2022? - Crossword Puzzle Resolution via Monte Carlo Tree Search
Proc. of the 32nd Intl. Conf on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS); 2022 - Automatic Crossword Puzzle Construction AI Generated Crossword Puzzles: article; poster .pdf; 2021
- crossword generator code; 2020
- Why Crossword Construction is Still Driven by Humans AI vs. theme development, fill; 10/3/2016
- Crossword Puzzle Generator Dartmouth Univ.; 3/13/2009
- Computer construction of crossword puzzles using precedence relationships
Artificial Intelligence; Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 1-19; Spring 1976
Clues
- Exporting Crossword Clues And Entries: article tool .csv from .puz, .jpz, .ipuz, .cfp
- It's Becoming Pretty Clear that the Crossword Constructor Is Going Through Something NYkr; 1/25/2022
- Cluer Database App: from Matt Ginsberg; Mac, Win, Lnx; free; standalone app, can be integrated into CrossFire;
no longer updated; last: v3.1.5, 5/9/2023; see xd.saul.pw? - Saul Pwanson's databases xd.saul.pw updated regularly vs. cluer (8/2021); xd-clues.zip
- Jeopardy! answers archive
- Wikipedia Can Be Both a Gift and a Curse for Puzzlers
one thing can lead to another and down the Wikipedia hole you can go; DB; 8/30/2021 - The Anatomy of an Error as a Puzzler
what happens when your mind plays tricks on you when cluing; DB; 7/4/2021 - NYT Wordplay series: How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: Part 4
Robyn Weintraub and Brad Wilber clue us in; 7/11/2018;
the submitted puzzle (before editing): web, .pdf, .puz - To Build a Better Crossword The answer is "fashionista." What's the clue? David Remnick talks with
Anna Shechtman and Kameron Austin Collins, two of the crossword constructors who contribute to the recently
launched puzzle on newyorker.com. These experts walk us through the process of devising the perfect clue
for a word that they want to use. Although a crossword puzzle may seem like a slightly anachronistic
feature to launch in 2018, Collins and Shechtman both beg to differ; they are creating puzzles with a
younger and more diverse audience of "solvers" in mind. "I want to see more bands that I like," Collins says.
"I want to see more black people -- black people who aren't Jay-Z or Nas, who are common in
crossword puzzles because of the letter combinations"; podcast: 9:34; WNYC; 6/22/2018 - Cruciverb: Why Editors Change Clues
- thesaurus.com
- wordassociations.net results associated with your input word, not only synonym
- rhymezone.com phrases or quotations in which your word appears
- The Browser: Cryptic Clue Quiz
Courses
- Creating Crossword Puzzles With Brooke Husic & Natan Last $70; AO; 5/24/2022
- Crossword Puzzle Constructing Class with Laura Braunstein editor of Inkubator Crosswords; 5/14/2022
- The Art of Crossword Construction with Ruth B. Margolin via Zoom; 1/25/2022
Cryptics
- Richard E. Maltby Jr.'s Cryptics Harpers; 9/2023
- Out of Left Field Joshua Kosman and Henri Picciotto; [ebook] Word Salad: Solving Cryptic Crosswords
- Meet Lady Labyrinth, the AI-generated crossword setter interview; Guard; 3/6/2023
- Constructing a Cryptic:
#1: Grid Design; #2: Seeding the Grid;
#3: Grid Filling; #4: Clue Writing Stella Zawistowski; Tough as Nails; 4/2022 - Actually Setting: The anatomy of a crossword 10/12/2009
Diversity, Inclusivity
- NYT constructors (xwordinfo.com): Women, Youngest
- Wikipedia: Female constructors
- Cluing in to the crossword's political meanings
review of The Riddles of the Sphinx: Inheriting the Feminist History of the Crossword Puzzle by Anna Shechtman; WaPo; 3/29/2024 - What Turned Crossword Constructing Into a Boys’ Club?
For decades, the pursuit was identified with first-wave feminists and bored housewives.
How did it come to be defined by a pervasive gender gap? NYkr; 2/18/2024 - Rearrangements: Can Crosswords Be More Inclusive?
The puzzles spread from the United States across the globe, but the American crossword
today doesn’t always reflect the linguistic changes that immigration bring;
Mangesh Ghogre; history; NYkr; 12/18/2023 - The Latest Western Oppressor? Your Sunday Morning Crossword Puzzle about 'Can Crosswords Be More Inclusive?'; NatRev; 12/18/2023
- Can a crossword be racist? 10/17/2019
- Apply to the New York Times Diverse Crossword Constructor Fellowship submissions open from Oct. 4 until Nov. 10; NYT; 9/13/2023
- A Puzzle Maker Aims to Unite Black Communities in 25 Squares Juliana Pache; NYT; 2/9/2023
- A Black Woman Built Community Through Black Culture Crossword Puzzles
Juliana Pache, the creator of Black Crossword, discusses what motivated her to create blackcrossword.com; 1/27/2023 - Meet the Second Class of the Diverse Crossword Constructor Fellowship NYT; 1/27/2023
- Crossword documentary profiles those pushing for diversity on the page 11/11/2022
- Crossword puzzles are everywhere. But how inclusive are the bylines and clues? CBC; 11/6/2022
- The fight to change the crossword puzzle is a fight for inclusivity CBC; 10/27/2022
- Why I Started Writing Crossword Puzzles what's common knowledge? 10/27/2022
- Apply to The New York Times Diverse Crossword Constructor Fellowship
second class of fellows; the fellowship will provide mentorship for new constructors who are women,
people of color or part of the L.G.B.T.Q. community; NYT; 10/24/2022 - Tales of America's Black Puzzle Master Timothy Parker; racism? .pdf; 10/2022
- Inside the Elite, Underpaid, and Weird World of Crossword Writers
Efforts to diversify the industry might be having the opposite effect.
And although puzzles are an important part of The New York Times' business strategy,
only a handful of people actually make a living from crosswords; NewRep; 8/5/2022 - Meet the First Class of Our Diverse Crossword Constructor Fellowship NYT; 4/18/2022
- My Journey to Making a Crossword Puzzle That Looks Like Me
how the Expanded Crossword Name Database helps decolonize the puzzle; NYT; 3/15/2022 - I'm a Black woman who creates crossword puzzles. That's rare, but it shouldn't be. WaPo; 3/2/2022
- For the Love of Crosswords: How the Beloved Puzzle is Reshaping to Reflect Our Modern World La Beauté d'Être; 9/4/2021
- Crossword politics 2/25/2021
- Crossword Constructors Are Mostly Male. Here's How We Fix That 6/24/2020
- Why The NY Times Crossword Dept. Fails at Gender Parity and Tolerance 4/7/2020
- The Best Way to Learn How to Make a Crossword Puzzle? Get Yourself a Mentor
Crossword constructors volunteer their time to help underrepresented populations get published; groups, resources; NYT; 1/13/2019 - Project for Women-Created Crossword Puzzles Finds All The Right Clues 11/22/2018
- A Puzzling Problem: Symbolic annihilation in The New York Times crossword puzzle
...of color, women, and members of the LGBT community; Shane Graber; Journalism Practice;
Volume 13, 2019: Issue 3, pp 383-395; 5/29/2018 - Puzzle Trouble: Women and Crosswords in the Age of Autofill 9/2014
- Women and Crossword Construction: Part 1: Why the underrepresentation?;
Part 2: The Themeless Situation CF; 3/2014 - The Crossword Puzzle: Where'd The Women Go? 8/21/2013
Editors
- New York Times Crossword Editors dates, # of puzzles
- Meet the man behind the New York Times Mini Crossword video; CBS; 8/20/2024
- Puzzle Editor, Digital job posting; NYT; 5/10/2024
- Behind the Scenes With Slate's Crossword Editor Quiara Vasquez; 5/3/2024
- Will Shortz, New York Times Crossword Editor, Says He Is Recovering From a Stroke NYT; 3/3/2024
- Getting to know the Puzzlemaster, Will Shortz NPR; 1/5/2024
- A Crossword Anniversary a chat with Will Shortz, who has been editing
The Times's puzzle for 30 years; NYT; 11/26/2023 - The Sunday Story: Meeting the Puzzlemaster NPR; podcast; 11/26/2023
- Will Shortz's Life as a 'Professional Puzzle Maker' NYT; 11/16/2023
- NPR's puzzle master Will Shortz puts the pieces of his life together for us NPR; 11/12/2023
- Meet Amanda Rafkin, USA TODAY's new piano-playing, game-collecting crossword puzzle editor UT; 6/16/2023
- Christina Iverson newest associate NYT puzzle editor; 3/31/2023
- A Knack for Wordplay and Kindness Is Rewarded
Rich Norris, the former editor of the L.A. Times Crossword, will receive the 2023 MEmoRiaL (MERL) Award at ACPT; NYT; 3/30/2023 - Will Shortz's Life in Crosswords
his favorite clues, debates in the crossword community, and unexpectedly finding his first serious romance; NYkr; 2/15/2023 - Tales of America's Black Puzzle Master Timothy Parker & racism; .pdf; 10/2022
- Tribune Content Agency is pleased to announce Patti Varol as editor of the Los Angeles Times Crossword
Christina Iverson asst. editor; Trib; 3/11/2022 - The Surprisingly Messy Culture Wars Within The New York Times Crossword Puzzle 1/28/2022
- What Editing Crosswords Can Teach Us About Security Leadership
When security leaders look for mistakes, they often find them before customers do;
1. Know Your Audience; 2. See Through the Eyes of Others;
3. Look for Mistakes; 4. Think Long-Term; 5. Learn Through Action; 1/10/2022 - Taking the Times Crossword Out for a Test Solve
team of ten testers, fact-checkers and reviewers; NYT; 10/17/2021 - How this Jeopardy-winning 'word nerd' is revolutionizing the crossword industry
strives to be inclusive; Erik Agard; USA Today; 10/8/2021 - 'I’ve outlasted them all': the spectacular life of the world’s most powerful crossword editor
The New York Times’ Will Shortz has appeared on The Simpsons,
written riddles for a Batman villain and sold over 1m copies of a sudoku book.
He talks hate mail, controversial clues and why puzzles are like drugs; Guardian; 7/15/2021 - Will Shortz Edits His 10,000th Crossword interview about how he got the job, changes he made;
if Malcolm Gladwell is correct, Will Shortz is finally an expert; WordPlay, NYT; 4/9/2021 - The 10,000 Days of Shortz xwordblog.com; 4/5/2021
- Introducing the Editorial Director of New York Times Games: Everdeen Mason NYT; 1/31/2021
- The Crossword Revolution Is Upon Us Erik Agard; Time; 8/3/2020
- Readers say we don’t have a clue interview with Rich Norris; Oreg; 5/17/2020
- Puzzling Through Puzzling Times: An Interview With NYT Crossword Editor Will Shortz 4/30/2020
- New York Times Crossword Constructors Are Fighting Against its Systemic Bias MB; 4/22/2020
- How a Crossword Puzzle Pro Landed His Dream Job Sam Ezersky, associate NYT puzzles editor; 4/8/2020
- The Hidden Bigotry of Crosswords The popular puzzles are largely written and edited by older white men,
who dictate what makes it into the grid -- and what is kept out; Atl; 3/18/2020 - Grandview students relish day with puzzle master Will Shortz 11/19/2019
- I'm Will Shortz, New York Times Crossword Editor, and This Is How I Work LH; 7/31/2019
- Reader puzzled over crossword writer change Universal (MailTribune): Steinberg for Parker; MT; 1/8/2019
- A Note on Crosswords and Bylines WSJ; 1/17/2019
- How to Make a Times Crossword Puzzle
the NYT crossword editors reveal their process for evaluating and editing a puzzle submission; NYT; 12/18/2018 - Caleb Madison Meet The Atlantic's New Crossword-Puzzle Guru; 10/22/2018
- Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master NYT; 8/1/2017
- Will Shortz: Meet the Puzzle Master! video: 40:50; NYT; 2/7/2017
- see also (under Formats): How a File Format led to a Crossword Scandal
- Timothy Parker Out as Editor of USA Today/Gannett Crossword NYT; 5/11/2016
- USA Today Cuts Ties With Crossword Editor After Plagiarism Scandal NYT; 5/10/2016
- Timothy Parker, Accused Of Plagiarism, Is Out As USA Today's Crossword Puzzle Editor 538; 5/10/2016
- Major Crossword Publisher Confirms Its Puzzles Were Plagiarized Universal Uclick; 538; 4/29/2016
- USA Today Plagiarized My Crossword
my New York Times 7/26/1999 republished in USA Today on 12/7/2004, helpfully titled 'Together Again'
under the byline 'Beverly Gilchrist.' And again by the Universal Press Syndicate on 12/1/2006 under the name
'Carl Cranby'. And yet again in Universal papers on 8/28/2007, this time by 'Gia Kilroy'; Slate; 3/17/2016 - USA Today's Embattled Crossword Puzzle Editor Is Stepping Back, For Now 538; 3/7/2016
- Questions Raised Over Crosswords Seemingly Copied From The New York Times NYT; 3/5/2016
- A Plagiarism Scandal Is Unfolding In The Crossword World 538; 3/4/2016
- 17 Clues About Puzzlemaster Will Shortz MF; 8/27/2015
- On Editing a Crossword step-by-step example; NYT; 12/29/2014
- NYT: Talk to The Times: Crossword Editor Will Shortz NYT; 7/19/2009
- Few Gnus: The Woman Behind the Crossword-Puzzle Craze Margaret Farrar; New Yorker; 6/13/1959
- The ins and outs of crossword puzzle editing Stanley Newman; video: 1:54
File Formats
- LitSoft: Across Lite .txt format .pdf
- Constructing Crosswords: Formats, Solving Applets
- PUZ (crossword puzzles) 5/17/2022
- Crossword Embedding Options for browsers
AmuseLabs, Crosshare, Squares.io, CrosswordNexus, Exet, Crossword Compiler; 3/15/2022 - No more Across Lite?? XW; 8/2/2021
- AcrossLite to Text converter: wiki;
to XML; to JSON Jim Horne; XWordInfo - puz2js
converts binary Across Lite (.puz) files to javascript objects listing title, author, copyright, notepad, and clues/answers - puz2pdf
- .ipuz spec
- pypuz Python package to read and write crossword files
- Stripping solutions from .puz files
methods for restricting vs. locking solution; 9/2021 - How a File Format led to a Crossword Scandal
In 2016 I designed a plain-text file format for crossword puzzle data, and then spent a couple of months
building a micro-data-pipeline, scraping tens of thousands of crosswords from various sources.
Then, having all those crosswords in a simple format, I wanted to see if there were any common grid patterns
--and discovered egregious plagiarism by a major crossword editor that had gone on for years.
This talk covers the file format, data pipeline, and the design choices that aided rapid exploration;
the evidence for the scandal, from the initial anomalies to the final damning visualization; and
what it's like for a data project to get 15 seconds of fame; Saul Pwanson;
slides; video: 19:53; 5/19/2019 - Details of .puz format
newer version of original Google FileFormat.wiki? 2/19/2018;
formatted orig. version? - convert .ipuz to .puz Python; 1/17/2018
- .puz: wiki 2014
- Spoonbill Crossword Compiler (.xwc) Format Specification 3/29/2013
- Amateur Crypto and Reverse Engineering .puz format; ~2013
- Crosswords Go Digital World Wide Web is a 12-letter entry; HTML forms, origin of Across Lite; ~2013
- Litzing Methods Using OCR 9/21/2012
- Tuning Spork shows how .jpz beats out .puz
"The advantages of .jpz over .puz deserve their own blog post. But in short — the new format will indeed allow
constructors to do things they can’t do now, like shaded squares, bold/italicized clues, unusual numbering schemes, etc.
Basically, just about any puzzle that looks different in print than electronically could look the correct way with a .jpz file"; 4/18/2011 - See? I’m telling you, make peace with Puzzle Solver -- alarming Litsoft announcement;
suggested other apps like Puzzle (aka Crossword) Solver and other formats like .jpz, .ipuz ; 4/5/2011;
However, ~9 years later, Across Lite and .puz files are still freely available. - Crossword XML Schema ~2011
- Crossword Solver: opened .puz, XML and CC applet files; required Java; 2008-2011 -- superceded by XWord?
- Litsoft to be acquired news release: "the availability of free Across Lite software will end at some point" and
"people should no longer look at the .puz format as the means to distribute crosswords except under licensing arrangements"; 4/5/2011 - How to create Across (Lite) format files 2010
- Avoiding Crossword Applets Python script converts .bin/.ccj to .puz (to avoid Java); 7/24/2009
- Eclipse: word list file format (.ewl)
Fill, Dict., Word Lists
- The Surprisingly Messy Culture Wars Within The New York Times Crossword Puzzle 1/28/2022
- How Word Lists Help -- or Hurt -- Crossword Puzzles NYT; 10/6/2021
- Oreos and the Art of Crossword Puzzle Construction
an investigation into 2020's most notorious crossword puzzle clue, told at three levels of complexity; 1/2021 - NYT Wordplay series: How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: Part 3
Kevin Der and Paolo Pasco pull back the curtain on the work that goes into filling a crossword
with fun and interesting entries; 6/13/2018 - Anagrams: Python script; ducktiles.com
- Cruiciverb: Gold Membership ($) access to word lists for CC & CF, and other tools;
Thoughts on Word Lists - The Collaborative Word List Project
- other dictionaries tools: Constructing Crosswords: Tools
- Crossword Nexus; Alex Boisvert
- Acrostic Generator: "The Acrostic Machine"; video: 12:17; 2/7/2022
- Algebraic Crossword Script From - To
- CrossQuip segments quips
- 'decoupled-clues' puzzles 5/24/2022
- Double Occupancy finds possible theme entries where both parts of each entry can precede or follow a given word
- HTML5 Solver intro; open .puz, .jpz; 4/18/2015
- JPZ Solver for embedding puzzles 5/16/2015
- Puz To NYT Converter pdf suitable for NYT submission
- Revealer Crosser
Give us a 15-letter revealer and a list of words.
We'll try to make you a grid in which the words cross the revealer. - Roman Numeral Clues
- Snake Charmer
- Spiral Puzzles
- Submission Checker import .puz, .jpz, .ipuz;
report: Black squares, 3-letter words, Word count, Clue characters, Dupes (word overlaps) - Wikipedia Title(pattern) Search
- Expanded Crossword Name Database
- Luckystreak Seed Lists Ada Nicolle
- Nutrimatic.org: Anagrams (embedded) e.g., "A+>eights<A+"
- Puzzles That Need a Home: wordlist Brian Thomas
- Quinaplus: Qat multi-matcher: find sets of words that simultaneously satisfy given constraints
Word Matcher free on-line dictionary search - Related Words, e.g., 'dog': relatedwords.org, xwordinfo.com
- xd format converter tools
- xwd db (saul.pw)
- Xwordinfo: Angel ($) access to word lists for CC & CF
Grids
- NYT Response to Prior Crossword Swastika Accusations Resurfaces Newsweek; 12/20/2022
- Did NY Times Publish What Some Said Was a 'Swastika-Shaped' Crossword Puzzle?
the puzzle's designer said that he was simply going for a "fun whirlpool shape";
NYT: "This is a common crossword design: Many open grids in crosswords have a similar spiral pattern
because of the rules around rotational symmetry and black squares." 12/19/2022 - Tutorial: Grid Manipulation 12/6/2022
- Tutorial: Stretched Squares 12/5/2022
- Tutorial: Blank Squares 12/4/2022
- Tutorial: Schrödinger Squares 12/3/2022
- How USA Today is changing crossword symmetry 11/20/2021
- Hidden Word Puzzles: To Circle or Not to Circle?
earlier reveal for easier puzzles? 7/13/2021 - Multigraphs from crossword puzzle grid designs 2021; academic paper
- How I Have Fun with Grid Patterns When Building Crossword Puzzles DB; 8/31/2020
- Our Crossword Creator Explains the 'Breakout Length' and Why It Makes Crossword Grids So Much Better
6-letter words; DB; 7/20/2020 - NYT Wordplay series: How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: Part 2
puzzle makers David Steinberg and Natan Last design a crossword grid around our theme set; 5/11/2018 - GridWars Andy Kravis; feedback for new constructors about grids; 12/2019
- How Many Crossword Puzzles Can You Make?
15 x 15 grids that obey usual rules?
15 x 15 grids without cheater squares?
21 x 21 grids with and without cheater squares?
538: Riddler Classic; 1/18/2019
Solution: short answer: 404,139,015,237,875; details - Make Your Own Crossword Grid cryptic; 10/15/2009
- Why are crossword puzzles symmetrical? 5/11/1984
- XWordInfo NYT crossword stats
Grids with the fewest blocks and most blocks; Grids with the fewest words and most words;
Most wide open grids; Record stacks and some notable 15s; Grids with unchecked squares;
Grids with no short answers or with very short answers; Grids with repeated answer words;
Uniclue puzzles; Oddly shaped or sized grids; Most common grid patterns; Grid Art - Cruciverb $; find grids by theme entry lengths;
A Few Words About Blocks - Cryptics: Grid Construction
- GridSearch search NYT grids (using XWordInfo) by grid pattern
- Grid Libraries mostly cryptic, some American grids; no .puz export;
export to .txt, .xml (for Crossword Compiler) - CrosswordGrids.com
common grid examples: 11 x 11, 13 x 13, 15 x 15, 17 x 17, 19 x 19, 21 x 21, 23 x 23 - 7 x 7 grids
- xd.saul.pw: comparison of 75022 published crossword grids
- Universal Sunday Crossword Grid Art 21x21 examples from Jeff Chen
Publishing
- Putting New York Times Games to the Test
meet some of the people who play each game and solve each puzzle
before subscribers see them; NYT; 5/20/2024 - Zach Gage's Puzzmo gets acquired (by Hearst) as the newspaper games space heats up Verge; 12/4/2023
- "Puzzles pair well with reading the news": Why news outlets are getting into games (again) Nieman; 8/10/2022
- New York Times Crossword to Pause Submissions Starting July 1 until 8/1/22; 150-200/week; NYT; 6/1/2022
- Opinion | The New York Times Is Becoming Amazon. And That's a Good Thing. 2/4/2022
- Every Major Newspaper in The World Has These Dharwad-Made Crosswords. Here’s Why PuzzleMe; 7/8/2021
- Meet Everdeen Mason, The Times's first editorial director of Games NYT; 5/5/2021
- So, How Long Does It Take to Make a Crossword Puzzle Anyway? DB; 2/22/2021
- 'New York Times' Rebrands 'Crossword' To 'Games' 5/8/2020
- To drive daily habits and customer retention, publishers turn to puzzles 2/13/2020
- Behind The New York Times Crossword
The NYT Crossword is serious business. Operated like a startup within the company, the NYT Games
Team works tirelessly to keep our 500,000+ subscribers happily solving while driving significant
revenue to support great journalism. With serious solvers comes the need for serious technology.
Since rewriting the entire platform in Go and migrating it to a serverless ecosystem, the Games
Team has driven innovation at The Times with the most cutting edge tools and infrastructure.
Take a behind-the-scenes look of how a puzzle makes it from a constructor to our solvers around
the world and the tech challenges we've had to overcome to enable it. See how we've built our games
platform to handle immense traffic spikes when new puzzles are released, allow us to fearlessly
test in and push changes to production, and quickly launch new games for our subscribers to puzzle over.
talk by Darren McCleary at Strange Loop Conference; video: 39:01; 9/14/2019 - The New York Times Co. Reports $709 Million in Digital Revenue for 2018
more than 3.3 million people pay for the company’s digital products, including its news, crossword and food apps; NYT; 2/6/2019 - List of Places to Submit Professional Crossword Puzzles NYT (old); WSJ; LAT; others; 10/18/2018
- NYT Wordplay series: How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: Part 5
In the final part of this series, the New York Times crossword editors reveal their process for evaluating and
editing a puzzle submission;resources that were mentioned in this series: word lists, software, online resources,
places to go for questions are included in a single list at the end to assist aspiring constructors; 8/17/2018 - How to Format Crosswords for Submission to Newspapers 7/14/2018
- Real Rules of the Puzzle -- Sunday NYT Crossword Pay Rates 1/11/2014
- Solving The Broken Crossword Puzzle Economy puzzle making as an occupation; Awl; 12/7/2012
- What is the acceptance rate when submitting a crossword puzzle to the NYT? Quora; 4-7% in 2010 (likely much lower now)
- A Cross Business blog; 2010
Rules, Publishing Specs.
- Crossword Publication Specs: NYT; Universal; WSJ; LAT;
Newsday; AVC; Fireball, ... -- table from Matthew Stock - Cruciverb: Basic Rules of Crossword Construction (via Will Shortz);
older: Publisher Specifications, Comparison Chart - BarelyBad: Write Your Own; Rules (his): grid, clues&answers; Rules: NYT
Themeless
- Cruciverb: What Makes a Good Themeless
- The Do's and Don'ts of Creating Themeless Crossword Puzzles 10/22/2018
Themes
- Tutorial: Basic Rebus Encoding 12/2/2022
- Constructing Analysis #1: Stuffed with Ambition! 10/13/2021
- Why the LA Times Won't Accept Your Three-Entry Theme
(and Why You Should Make the Puzzle Anyways) 8/11/2021 - NYT Wordplay series: How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: Part 1
two NYT constructors, Ben Tausig and Finn Vigeland, demystify the process of developing a theme set; 4/11/2018 - It Themes Somehow Familiar
how could two crossword constructors come up with puzzles that are almost exactly alike?
BRAVE NEW WORLD, INTRAVENOUS DRIP, CONTRAVENE, COBRA VENOM; Slate/ 11/27/2009 - Ten bullshit themes
1. the stepquote; 2. Deletion themes that don't make new words;
3. Anagrams of some other entry plus the word ANAGRAM;
4. Randomly circled letters that spell out some kind of word;
5. Random phrases plus entry that's clued {Word that can precede/follow the beginnings/ends of W-, X-, Y, and Z-Across};
6. The same word used as the clue for all the theme entries but in different sense;
equally offending is the one where the clues are gradual beheadings/curtailments/adding a letter;
7. First-words-are-synonyms puzzles; any puzzle whose theme is colors, rhymes, rhymes involving colors,
celebrity's first and last name whose last name is the first of another celebrity;
8. Phrases that contain some repeated two- or three-letter element in the middle of them spanning a word break;
9. The "curriculum vitae" with entry that is clued {Subject of the puzzle};
10. The clue would be something like {Three dogs} and the answer would be a random list; BEQ; 5/6/2009 - Cruciverb: Advice on Themes; Theme Entries;
Quote Themes; Theme Types; Theme Advice for Novices
Tools, Resources
- NYT Wordplay series: How to Make a Crossword Puzzle: Crossword Constructor Resource Guide
Construction Software; Online Dictionaries; Word Lists; Places to Meet Other Constructors;
Publications With Open Submission Guidelines; Other Useful Tools and Websites; Inspiration;
Puzzle Tournaments; Crossword Blogs and Columns; NYT; 11/8/2021 - How the Digital Era Has Changed the Daily Crossword
puzzle design programs, word databases and web searches to help vet an answer:
These are some of the tools that Sam Ezersky, assistant puzzles editor, uses in his job; NYT; 12/5/2018 - Play by Play: Moving the NYT Games Platform to GCP With Zero Downtime NYT; 12/6/2017
- Moving The New York Times Games Platform to Google App Engine NYT; 8/23/2017
- Inside the Box: Crossword Puzzle Constructing in the Computer Age
Crossfire; Crossword Compiler; 9/19/2014 - The Best Tools for Creating Crossword Puzzles
amateur: EclipseCrossword; Discovery Educ: Puzzle Maker; dowedo.net;
professional: Crossword Compiler; Crosswordman; 7/22/2012 - Designing a Crossword Puzzle in Microsoft Excel .pdf; 9/2010
- Crossword Font free, TrueType; preview on site; source: Altsys Fontographer 4.0.4D2 12/16/95
-- for different look/features, search for "crossword" on other font sites - Kotwords: generate .jpz /.pdf from form/.puz for Crossword Nexus solver,
squares.io, XWord, etc.
for these types of puzzles: Acrostic; Around the Bend; Coded; Crossword; Crosswordle;
Eight Tracks; Helter Skelter; Jelly Roll; Labyrinth; Marching Bands; Rows Garden;
Snake Charmer; Spell Weaving; Spiral; Twists and Turns; Two-Tone - Generalisms resources for creating crossword puzzles
- Haiku generators: poem-generator.org.uk, writeahaiku.com
- Haiku how to write: icreatedaily.com, arthut.org.ng
- Helter Skelter; examples
- Jack of All Squares: resources
- Snake Charmer similar to spiral
- Spread the Word List: resources